Introduction
Perhaps you’ve boarded a plane with your kids in tow, and seen the pained expressions on the faces of the other passengers. You may as well have killed a puppy in front of them. The scowls and sighs belie a cultural mood that is far from Jesus’ Kingdom.
The Text
And they departed thence, and passed through Galilee; and he would not that any man should know it. For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day. But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him. […]
Mark 9:30-50
Summary of the Text
Jesus once more teaches His disciples about the endgame of His mission: death and resurrection (vv30-32). Once again Jesus alludes to himself in terms of Daniel’s prophetic vision of Dan. 7; but here Jesus introduces something new: the Son of Man will be betrayed (v31). The disciples are still confused by all this, but like timid pupils are afraid to ask the teacher to explain further; instead they devolve into bickering about which of them would be the greatest in this kingdom which Jesus was inaugurating (vv32-34). Mark tells us that this conversation took place in “the house” in Capernaum, Jesus’ own residence; this will be His last visit home before going up to Jerusalem (v33). Jesus discerns the crackle between them and brings a child (likely a young relative of Jesus) to illustrate the lesson the disciples need to learn. Greatness is defined by humility and service. Showing hospitality in Jesus’ name to small ones is not only showing hospitality to Jesus, but to His Father as well (vv35-37).
The conversation shifts gears and John asks about a man who was trying to cast out devils in Jesus’ name, even though he wasn’t an authorized member of Jesus’ followers. John says they had rebuked him for doing so. Instead of finding Jesus’ approval they find that Jesus isn’t bothered by this in the least. As a bit of an aside, this is a proof of Jesus’ divine nature in that the demons could only be driven out if God willed it; Jesus’ name wasn’t a magical incantation. Cobelligerents should be welcomed, not scolded, so long as they are cobelligerents in Christ’s name (vv38-41).
Jesus returns to the topic at hand. Sinning against the weak merits a swimming trip with concrete boots. And then Jesus wields the knife of His Word to cut up the disciples’ (and our) apathy towards sin. How seriously should you take sin? Seriously enough to lose limbs and senses in order to enter the kingdom of God instead of being cast into hell. Couple this with the restoration miracles which Christ has done. Jesus is, in effect saying, that there is a greater good than mere bodily wholeness. Better to be spiritually whole and bodily maimed than to be bodily whole and gnawed eternally by the worms of hell (vv42-48). Jesus sums up this teaching episode with a final rebuke of their contentiousness with each other. The disciples need to understand that they are destined to be sacrifices, and as such must be seasoned with salt (Lev. 2:13, Ez. 43:24). Followers of Jesus must be salty, not like sailors, but like priests of God’s kingdom of peace (vv49-50).
He Shall Rise
This is the third time Jesus has explicitly taught His disciples about the humiliation and suffering which awaits Him, and those who would follow Him. But this humility is the pathway to everlasting glory. The indignity of Jesus’ death is swiftly coming. But Jesus explains here that after He is killed, He shall rise on the third day. Jesus states this with not only certainty in His Father’s power to raise Him up, but as something He Himself will do. The Resurrection, for Mark, is Jesus’ mightiest work. Where is death’s sting? It is in Christ’s nail-scarred hand. We know from elsewhere in Scripture that we can and should also say that Jesus was raised by the Father, “according to the working of his mighty power (Eph. 1:19-20).” Paul says elsewhere: “But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you (Rom 8:11).” So then, the Resurrection of Jesus from the Dead was one glorious and united act of the Godhead (ontology), even while each divine person of the Trinity had (economically speaking) a different role.
First and Last
We need to be careful not to misunderstand what Jesus is teaching us here about desiring to be first. He is not warning against mere ambition. Rather, what He has in view is ambition which uses others as the rocket fuel burned up to raise you into glory. Desiring to be the greatest isn’t something that suddenly happens to you. Rather, you set your heart upon attaining some pedestal of greatness, and you then arrange all your activities to become numero uno.
Our Lord calls His disciples then and now to direct such energy and any desire for greatness in the direction of humility, sacrifice, and service. The disciples had been sucked into triangles of envy and rivalry, instead of emulating the Lord’s example. The glory Jesus calls us to is found in laying down your life for others. A husband sacrifices his strength to earn a living for his family. A mom sacrifices sleep to nurture a sick child in the night. A shepherd fights wolves to protect the sheep. Our culture seeks greatness through self-absorption. Jesus shows us that greatness is found in sacrifice, in following Him in self-denial, and even crucifixion (Cf. Mk. 8:34-35). If you desire greatness, envy and resentment and comparison will not bring you there, humility will.
Receiving Children
We shouldn’t over-spiritualize what Christ teaches here. He is not using a child merely as an object lesson. Rather, a culture’s attitude towards children is where this pattern of humility leading to greatness is displayed. Jesus calls us to receive children in His name, and in so doing you receive Him and His Father. Children are inconvenient to your own comfort, yet it is through the raising up of godly offspring that this world will be subdued to Christ, and the nations discipled. This is one reason we want you children to worship with us. You children are welcome here. You are not a stumbling block to our worship of God.
Contrast this disposition with what Jesus says about those who ensnare children. There is no mincing of words. A person who even conceives a plan to ensnare a child with some wicked design would be better off to go deep sea diving with “an ass’s millstone” necklace than to actually carry out such a plan. To abuse children, to lead them astray into error, and to slaughter them by the millions are great evils in God’s sight. There are no blunt edges on these sharp words of Jesus. For parents, pastors, and presidents this is a serious warning. Leading astray the little ones under our care is an evil which Jesus the Judge will recompense with terrible severity. Three ways in which we lead children astray: 1) violent, verbal, or sexual abuse; 2) toxic indulgence of the child’s whims, being unable to say “no” to their immature desires and so failing to discipline their desires; 3) failing to welcome them into the life of Christ by either failure to faithfully teach them the Word, or by teaching them the Word and then living contrary to it.
Not only should we have such a hatred of the sin against “little ones”, but Jesus leaves us with no room for escape. If you would enter His Kingdom, you must detest your sin. Do you think you have a wandering eye? An impulsive hand? A restless foot? Is it really your body parts that are ensnaring you in sin? Of course not, it is your heart. If you would follow Christ, you must recognize that He calls you to battle. He calls you to lay aside your feet, hands and eyes in order to be follow Him to victory. Picture a soldier on the battle field with a leg trapped underneath some heavy machinery that fell on him. Better to cut off the leg and flee to safety than to stay a sitting duck.
Salty People
Take everything that Jesus has been saying and doing. Remember how His healings match up with the consequences of idolatry which Psalm 115 describes. Jesus has healed lame feet, withered hands, and blind eyes. Now He tells the disciples that if they would enter His Kingdom, they must be willing to lose feet, hands, and eyes in order to flee from the horrors of Hell.
Jesus’ healings rebuke Israel’s idolatry, and demonstrate that the Jews have become like their idols. If you would be made whole, you must be salted. This is how God required His meals to be prepared. He wants His covenantal meals to be full of flavor and free of the rot of corruption. If you would be a pleasing sacrifice to Jehovah, if you would receive the healing from idolatry, the seasoned Word of Jesus must infiltrate you entirely. His hard teachings need to go deep inside of you and be the preserving and flavorful salt that it is. If this Word, if this Salt seasons you and dwells in you richly, then the peace of God will also rule in our midst (Col. 3:15-16).
Charge & Benediction
Today at lunch, when you reach for the salt shaker, remember that God wants His meal salty too. He wants us, as living sacrifices, to taste good. This is possible only if the hard words of Jesus go down deep into our hearts and change us entirely.
The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen.
2 Corinthians 13:14
Other sermons in this series
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 01 | Make Way
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 02 | The Scandal of Forgiveness & Feasting
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 03 | When Majesty Breaks Through
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 04 | Dark Sayings & Deep Waters
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 05 | In the Tombs
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 06a | The Resurrection as Judgement
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 06b | Man as He Ought to Be
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 07 | Christ’s Piercing Wit
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 08 | Straight into Danger
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 09a | The Father Speaks
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 09b | As a Child
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 10a | Moses’ Promised Prophet
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 10b | Christ’s Battle Charge
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 11 | The Cursed Fig Tree
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 12b | Close to the King
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 13 | Let Him that Readeth Understand
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 14a | Anointed for Burial
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 14b | Awaking from the Dream
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 15 | The Cup He Drank
- The Inescapable Story of Jesus 16 | A Dragon’s Lair No More
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