Introduction
Mark has just told us of a king serving the head of a righteous man on a feasting dish at a royal banquet. Now he contrasts that king with a King who brings His people into green pastures and beside still waters to give them an abundant feast. The contrast could not be more stark.
The Text
And the people saw them departing, and many knew him, and ran afoot thither out of all cities, and outwent them, and came together unto him.And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people, and was moved with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd: and he began to teach them many things. […]
Mark 6:33ff
Summary of the Text
The disciples have returned from their mission, and Jesus takes them across the Galilee waters for reprieve in a private (literally wilderness) place (vv30-32). But the multitudes will not be left behind, and race to the other side, meeting Jesus as He arrives (vv33-34); He takes compassion upon them as a shepherd-less flock, and His compassion is demonstrated in His teaching them (v34). Dusk begins to descend and the disciples advise Jesus to send the multitudes away to get their own food (vv35-36). But Jesus has come to feast (2:15-19), and so He tells His disciples to get bread for the multitude, but they demonstrate the smallness of their faith by missing the point; they imagined that they must produce a vast sum of money to purchase enough bread (v37). Jesus is not deterred by the amount needed, for He is the Sower of the Word, and where the soil is fertile it will be a 30, 60, and 100-fold harvest. He asks how much bread they have, and they have 5 loaves and 2 fish, a loaf for each thousand (vs38, 44). Jesus commands the disciples to arrange the multitude into ranks of hundreds and fifties upon the green springtime grass (vv39-40). Mark gives us a prefiguring of the events of Christ’s Last Supper (Mk. 14:22): blessing, breaking, and giving the bread (v41). The multitude of five thousand men feast until filled, while the leftovers fill twelve baskets (vv42-44).
Mark doesn’t tarry at this scene but whisks us off once more, and straightway Jesus instructs the disciples to cross the Sea, dismisses the multitude, and heads off to pray alone––another hint at the events of His passion (vv45-46). But while still on the land He sees the disciples battling the choppy Galilee sea at the darkest hour of the night (according to Roman reckoning), and walks out to their rescue (vv47-48); but instead of His coming being a reassurance, they are terrified that He is a death angel. So He comes into their ship with tidings of good cheer which dispels fear, and at His coming the adversarial winds cease (vv49-51a). The disciples are in slack-jawed awe once more, and Mark tells us it is because they still hadn’t learned the lesson Jesus has been patiently teaching them in the parable of the Sower and now in the feeding of the five thousand (vv51b-52).
As they come ashore once more, this time in the area of Gennesaret, Jesus’ identity is straightway recognized. Like wildfire, people rush to bring their sick unto Him for healing, setting up healing stations in the marketplace in the towns and villages where they heard Jesus was heading. What had happened to the woman with 12 years of internal bleeding had clearly become widely known, and the sick were given hope that merely touching the tassel of Christ’s garment would bring healing; this, in fact, is precisely what Jesus allows: all who touched Him were, in Mark’s words, made whole (vv53-56).
A Feast in Green Pastures
Mark’s narrative is like an incoming tide. Each new wave brings the water level higher. In our text, there is a repetition and expansion of earlier events and anticipation of greater––yet to be revealed––glories. Mark has told us a number of times of people responding to Jesus with awe, wonder, fear, bafflement, and even terror. Mark doesn’t want you to get comfortable with a Jesus that can fit in the palm of your hand. He is leading up to the crescendo, where Jesus will send out His disciples into all the world, and He would ascend as Lord to the Father’s right hand. But His ascension would not mean the termination of His work in the world. Mark tells us that as the disciples went forth, and preached every where, Jesus the Lord worked with them (Mk. 16:20).
Jesus told us that He was a Sower of the Word, and that where the seed of his Word lands in good, receptive soil, it produces a graciously abundant harvest of bread in seed form. That story was followed by Jesus crossing the waters to cast a demon army into the sea (a callback to the Hebrews’ Red Sea crossing under Moses). Here Jesus takes His disciples through the sea again, but this time a multitude of Israelites follow him, and Mark uses martial language to describe their seating. Once more, Mark wants the Exodus story on our mind. One commentary notes that when God led Israel out of Egypt by the way of the Red Sea they “went up harnessed” (Ex. 13:18), literally “by rows of five.” At Jethro’s counsel, Moses constituted the twelve tribes into representative divisions of thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens (Ex. 18:25). When Israel was in the wilderness, Yahweh fed them bread from heaven.
The disciples struggled with the Parable of the Sower, and now Jesus retells it with a visual demonstration of it. He is the Son of God revealing God unto the sons of Men. In Him is abundant life. Jesus sows five loaf-seeds and it becomes a thousandfold harvest of bread. In Him is bread and plenty for a cleansed Israel. Notice that the first few chapters of Mark have focused on Jesus calling and cleansing Israel. Now, a theme that started almost imperceptibly (Simon’s mother is healed in order to prepare a meal) is too big to ignore. The twelve leftover baskets make the same point as the Parable of the Sower, but the disciples still don’t quite see it. Jesus came to feast with a cleansed Israel.
There’s quite an important point here. We know that God saves sinners, and often does so with a night/day change. But while the initial joy of seeing the change in a person which conversion brings about is marvelous, the sanctifying works of Jesus, by His Spirit, often starts small. It looks like faithfully and lovingly disciplining your little toddler so they become a valiant man or virtuous woman. It looks like, by God’s grace, going a day, a week, a month, and then a year without looking at porn. It looks like mortifying a sin once, then twice, then a dozen times, and then discovering over time that that particular sin truly has lost its allure for you. As Jesus brings His kingdom it always starts small only to grow in an abundant glory.
Upon the Waters Once More
Jesus walking upon the water is often taken as a demonstration of His divine power. But God has always been revealing His power and Godhead in both the created order and by the writings of the Holy Prophets. But, Jesus in this wondrous act of striding over the sea as a Lord surveys his realm demonstrates Himself to be Israel’s long-awaited Messiah.
God put Adam in a Garden to dress and keep it and gave him the entire earth as the domain for him to subdue. Jesus compresses an entire agricultural season into an evening, and then tames the windswept sea (Ps. 8:6-9). Jesus is what Adam ought to have been. The earth is the LORD’S, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein. For he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods (Ps. 24:1-2). Therefore, Jesus is making way for man to be restored to our high office of lords of the earth under God our Creator, with Jesus Christ as the High King over all other kings. But we must not miss the pathway. The way to this new life which Jesus is bringing into the world is found in the words He speaks to the disciples: “Be of good cheer: it is I; be not afraid.”
Made Whole
Jesus safely brings the disciples through the sea once more, for He is the true Man, exercising dominion over land and sea. Mark gives us one last wonderful parallel with the Red Sea crossing. As Moses led the delivered multitudes of Israel toward Sinai they came to the bitter waters of Marah, and many fell ill. Moses healed those foul waters with a tree (Ex. 15:22-27). Now, this Greater Moses is revealed to be Jehovah Rapha, the Lord our Healer. All who come to Him He makes whole.
Why? Because He came to cleanse and came to feast. Jesus calls you to come to Him in faith, and be clothed in His righteousness. This is what your baptism is. And then He invites all the earth to this table. And lest you think there won’t be enough for you, Jesus, in His Word, makes a point to tell you: there were twelve baskets of leftovers.
Charge & Benediction
Our text took place in springtime, so let me charge you with this. As you get your gardens ready, take a moment and hold a seed in your hand. Remember that the work of Christ in you might start that small, but that is not the end of Christ’s work in you. He can turn that seed into enough, and more than enough, food for a multitude. In Christ, small seeds of confession of sin turn into great harvests of cultural reformation.
Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling, And to present you faultless before the presence of His glory with exceeding joy, to God our Savior, Who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and forever. Amen. Jude 1:24-25